Question:
Hello, I am writing to you from a remote community in Alaska,
We have a clinic and Doctors here but, no hospital or specialists, so I am glad to have found your site and hope to receive an answer to my concern. I suffered a miscarriage on Jan 10th at 8 weeks. For the year leading up to my pregnancy I had mid cycle bleeding starting around 7 DPO. I now believe that I bled and lost my pregnancy due to low progesterone.
My MD here in town tested my levels on days 10-12-14 post ovulation and the results were 7.8 - 17.9 - 20. She says these are all normal and I can try again, but everything I see online says the numbers are in fact low and supplements should be started after I ovulate next. I also have been BBT charting and my temp drops to pre ov levels within 2 days of the ovulation spike and stays low. Do you see a low progesterone issue here and would you recommend suppositories? Please respond as I am so confused and somewhat upset that the info I am getting from my Doc. does not match the info on the web. Thank you so very much for taking the time to consider this.
I appreciate it more than you know. S. From Alaska, USA
Answer:
Hello S. from Alaska,
Thank you for writing me with your concerns. Progesterone levels measured at the mid-luteal phase do not make the diagnosis of luteal phase defect. They are mainly used to confirm ovulation. Any level above 10 confirms ovulation if the test is done in the mid-luteal phase (CD#20-22). In order to make a diagnosis of luteal phase defect, an endometrial biopsy would need to be taken at the end of the cycle to check for endometrial dating. This is usually done around CD#26-28 (before your period starts).
Progesterone is such a simple treatment with no side effects and much benefit that I do not see any harm from using it after ovulation. We certainly use it with every type of fertility treatment that we give. There are two that are made specifically for infertility treatment called Crinone and Endometrin. Another one that is used is called Prometrium but is not specifically for infertility use. You would start the supplementation on cycle day #16 and continue until a pregnancy test is done at the end of the month. Do not stop the medication until a pregnancy test is done and do not wait for a period because the progesterone will likely prevent that from occurring. If you are pregnant then you would continue it until you are 10 weeks gestational age.
Now with all that being said, a lack of progesterone is NOT the reason why you miscarried. The placenta takes over progesterone production at the 6th week so a luteal phase defect or lack of progesterone would not cause a miscarriage at that point. It is usually earlier. The most common reason for a miscarriage in the first trimester is a spontaneous chromosomal defect that occurred at the time of embryo division. This led to an abnormal embryo, which the body detected and stopped. It is most likely that you will have a successful pregnancy subsequently.
You have to take the information you find on the web with a very large grain of salt, and don't try to micro-interpret what may or may not have happened or is happening. Since you were able to get pregnant naturally before, you chances of a successful pregnancy are high. We don't worry about recurrent miscarriages until there have been at least three consecutive miscarriages. Keep trying!
Good Luck,
Edward J. Ramirez, M.D., FACOG
Executive Medical Director
The Fertility and Gynecology Center
Monterey Bay IVF Program
www.montereybayivf.com
